U.S. Senate bipartisan bill seeks 100% tariffs on India, China, and three others for buying Russian oil

The Bill exempts countries, mostly European nations, whose imports of Russian natural gas account for less than 15% of Russia's total natural gas exports and which are taking significant steps to reduce those imports.

Published - July 17, 2026 12:48 pm IST | Washington

PTI

A Bill seeking to impose 100% tariffs on five countries, including India and China, for buying Russian oil — while exempting European nations purchasing gas from Moscow — was introduced in the U.S. Senate with the support of over 60 lawmakers.

The Bill, introduced on Thursday (July 16, 2026), was conceived by Democrat Senator Richard Blumenthal and the late Republican Senator Lindsey Graham.

It is designed to deprive Russian President Vladimir Putin of revenue used to finance the war against Ukraine by imposing mandatory sanctions on Russia's political leadership, financial institutions, energy sector, and sanctions evasion networks.

Key Provisions

• Targeted countries: The proposed legislation aims to impose 100% tariffs on the five major purchasers of Russian oil — China, India, Slovakia, Hungary, and Azerbaijan.
• Scope: Tariffs apply to imports from countries that are the world's top five purchasers of Russian crude oil or natural gas, or are among the top five facilitators of Russian oil sanctions evasion.
• Exemptions: Countries, mostly European nations, whose imports of Russian natural gas account for less than 15% of Russia's total natural gas exports and which are taking significant steps to reduce those imports are exempt.
• Review mechanism: The U.S. Trade Representative is required to reassess the top five purchasers every 180 days and adjust tariff rates based on changes in purchasing patterns.
• U.S. exemptions: The legislation exempts the purchase of Russian uranium by the U.S. for its nuclear reactors and medical isotopes requirements, as well as activities carried out under U.S.-Russia cooperation in the nuclear and space sectors.

Legislative Background

Named the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026, the bill is a tribute to Senator Graham, who died on Saturday (July 11, 2026).

An earlier version of the Bill sought to impose 500% tariffs on purchasers of oil and gas from Russia.

If enacted, it would mark the first time the U.S. Congress has explicitly authorised the use of tariffs as a geopolitical weapon to punish countries financing another nation's war effort.

Statements

Senator Darline Graham, Lindsey's sister who was appointed to the Senate to complete his remaining term, said:

"Until the very day he passed, Lindsey remained focused on passing the Russia sanctions Bill. Passing this legislation would honour my brother's steadfast commitment to our national security, and it would provide President Trump with additional leverage to bring this war to an end."

She added:

"I look forward to working with my colleagues to pass this legislation and send it to President Trump's desk."

Related Developments

Last month, the U.S. proposed imposing a 12.5% tariff on 54 countries, including India, for allegedly failing to prohibit the import of goods produced using forced labour.