UAE Failed to Secure Gulf Coordination on Iran Response

The United Arab Emirates attempted to persuade neighboring Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia and Qatar, to join a coordinated military response to Iranian airstrikes but was rebuffed, leading to significant diplomatic friction. Following US and Israeli attacks on Iran in late February, UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed engaged in high-level discussions with regional leaders, arguing for collective retaliation to deter further Iranian aggression. However, counterparts insisted the conflict was not their war, despite Iran targeting energy infrastructure and residential areas across the Gulf. This refusal exacerbated existing tensions between Abu Dhabi and Riyadh, contributing to the UAE's decision to withdraw from OPEC in April and review its GCC membership. The UAE subsequently conducted limited unilateral attacks against Iran while strengthening intelligence and defense cooperation with Israel. Iran launched nearly 3,000 drones and missiles at the UAE before a fragile ceasefire was established in April. The incident highlights deepening rifts within the Gulf Cooperation Council, driven by differing security priorities and economic rivalries, particularly between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, amidst ongoing regional instability and threats to vital oil and gas production facilities.