Trump administration moves to start deep-sea mining in American Samoa waters
The Trump administration has published a draft notice of intent to lease a mining concession on the outer continental shelf of American Samoa, aiming to become the first to exploit the seafloor for critical minerals. The project, which could herald the first large-scale seabed mining operations, is due to open with an auction on 19 November, making around 12 million hectares available for development. Acting director of the US Marine Minerals Administration Matt Giacona cited China's dominance in critical mineral supply as a strategic risk. The announcement has sparked criticism from scientists and environmental groups, who warn of disastrous consequences for biodiversity and ecosystems. American Samoa, a self-governing US territory, has repeatedly called for a moratorium on seabed mining in its waters.
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