Ethiopia

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 25, 2025, that the Trump Administration can end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for approximately 330,000 Haitians and 4,000 Syrians, overturning a lower court block. Subsequently, a federal judge in Boston lifted the last legal barrier to ending TPS for about 5,000 Ethiopians, following the Supreme Court’s precedent that federal courts cannot review TPS decisions. These actions, part of broader TPS revocations for 13 countries, affect over a million immigrants and risk deportation for many who have lived in the U.S. for years.

8 reports · 3 sources · Updated Aug 19, 03:00 PM UTC

The International Labour Organization (ILO) has implemented a training program aimed at empowering women workers in Ethiopia's garment, textile, and leather factories. The initiative focuses on building leadership skills and creating pathways for women to take on supervisory and managerial roles within the industry. This effort is part of broader ILO projects to promote gender equality and decent work in Ethiopia's manufacturing sector, which employs a large number of women. The training covers topics such as communication, problem-solving, and workplace rights, aiming to address gender disparities and improve working conditions. The program is expected to benefit hundreds of women workers and contribute to more inclusive and sustainable industrial growth in Ethiopia.

1 reports · 1 sources · Updated Jul 21, 12:14 PM UTC

The Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati (IIT-Tirupati), in collaboration with its Navavishkar I-Hub Foundation (IITNiF), hosted the fifth meeting of the BRICS Working Group on 'Geospatial Technologies and its Applications' on July 20, 2026. The three-day hybrid event, organized under India's Department of Science and Technology, brought together policymakers, scientists, academicians, industry leaders, startups, and research organizations from BRICS countries and partner nations including Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates. The meeting, themed 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability', focused on the role of geospatial technologies in addressing global challenges and promoting sustainable development. Key participants included IIT-Tirupati Director K. N. Satyanarayana, DST Under Secretary Gautam Govind, and DST National Geospatial Programme Division Head Manoranjan Mohanty, who emphasized international cooperation and technological innovation in strengthening the geospatial ecosystem across BRICS nations.

1 reports · 1 sources · Updated Jul 20, 02:38 PM UTC

Zanzibar President Hussein Ali Mwinyi, speaking at the 63rd convocation of IIT-Madras in Chennai on July 17, 2026, praised India's commitment to knowledge investment as a model for national development. He highlighted the partnership between Zanzibar and IIT-Madras, noting that the IITM-Zanzibar campus has become a hub for global higher education in East Africa with 130 students from Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Zambia, and India. During the ceremony, 3,518 degrees were awarded to 3,106 graduates. Ashwin Subramanian Murugan received the President of India prize and the Bharat Ratna M. Visvesvaraya Memorial Prize. The event featured the Tanzanian national anthem, Tamil Nadu's state song, and Indian national songs, underscoring the bilateral cultural ties.

1 reports · 1 sources · Updated Jul 17, 02:26 PM UTC

OLA Energy Group and TotalEnergies SE announced the signing of a Share Purchase Agreement for OLA Energy to acquire TotalEnergies Marketing Ethiopia. The acquisition adds over 120 service stations across key Ethiopian cities including Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Mek'ele, along with 10 storage assets, digital payment solutions, and logistics infrastructure. The deal encompasses full downstream operations serving B2B, retail, aviation, and lubricant customers. Separately, TD Cowen lowered its price target on TotalEnergies SE (NYSE:TTE) to $102 from $106 on July 2, maintaining a Buy rating, citing 'pockets of opportunity' in the oil sector after a rapid correction in crude prices. TotalEnergies is a global integrated energy company headquartered in Courbevoie, France, operating across Exploration & Production, Integrated LNG, Integrated Power, Refining & Chemicals, and Marketing & Services segments.

1 reports · 1 sources

A federal jury in Chicago has ordered Boeing to pay $49.5 million in compensation to the family of Samya Stumo, a victim of the March 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash. The verdict includes damages for pain and suffering, loss of companionship, and grief. The crash, caused by a software design flaw in the 737 MAX flight control system, killed all 157 people on board and contributed to a global grounding of the aircraft. While Boeing accepted liability, the plaintiff's attorneys plan to appeal the dismissal of punitive damage claims. This ruling follows a similar $28.45 million award to another victim's family in November. Boeing previously settled numerous civil lawsuits and paid $2.5 billion in 2021 to avoid prosecution for deceiving regulators. Although the Department of Justice found Boeing in breach of settlement terms in 2024, criminal fraud charges were dropped under the Trump administration, a decision upheld by appeals courts in 2026.

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This news brief from France 24 highlights three significant developments across Africa. First, a severe Ebola outbreak is spreading through the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, having claimed at least 65 lives and raising concerns about potential regional expansion. Second, Cape Verde is entering the final campaign period ahead of its legislative elections scheduled for Sunday, marking a critical political moment for the island nation. Third, Ethiopia's coffee industry faces a complex economic paradox; while global coffee prices are plunging, putting pressure on the export sector, local consumers are experiencing a sharp increase in costs, with domestic prices tripling over the last six months. These stories collectively illustrate diverse challenges in public health, democratic processes, and agricultural economics within the region.

1 reports · 1 sources

Representatives from the BRICS Contact Group on Economic and Trade Issues (CGETI) visited GIFT City in Gandhinagar, India, to inspect its infrastructure and financial capabilities. The delegation included members from Brazil, Egypt, Russia, China, South Africa, Indonesia, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates. This visit is particularly significant as India holds the BRICS Chairship for 2026 and is preparing to host the 18th BRICS Summit. During the tour, officials from GIFT City and the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) presented details on the city's regulatory framework, business environment, and opportunities in sectors such as banking, fintech, and insurance. Sanjay Kaul, Managing Director and Group CEO of GIFT City, highlighted the site's emergence as a global financial hub and emphasized the importance of exchanging perspectives on cross-border investments and sustainable finance. The visit aimed to showcase GIFT City as a gateway for international financial services and foreign currency transactions within India, strengthening economic cooperation among BRICS nations.

1 reports · 1 sources

A federal jury in Chicago has awarded $49.5 million to the family of Samya Stumo, a 24-year-old nonprofit worker killed in the 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash. This verdict represents the second civil trial outcome related to the disaster, which claimed 157 lives. The damages include compensation for Stumo's pain and suffering, as well as her family's loss of companionship and grief. Boeing had previously accepted liability, leaving the jury to determine only the compensatory amounts. Most other wrongful death lawsuits stemming from the 737 Max crashes in Ethiopia and Indonesia were resolved through confidential pre-trial settlements. The crashes, caused by a faulty flight-control system, led to a global grounding of the aircraft and significant scrutiny of Boeing’s safety culture. While criminal charges against Boeing were recently dismissed following a $1 billion agreement for fines and safety improvements, families like Stumo’s have continued to seek accountability through civil courts. Stumo’s father has been a prominent advocate for stricter aviation oversight and corporate responsibility since the tragedy.

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A virtual discussion convened by the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) on May 7, 2026, analyzed Africa’s increasing geopolitical relevance in a fragmented global order. Experts Dr. Peter Batchelor and Dr. Gervais Rufyikiri highlighted how African nations are leveraging minilateralism and deepening ties with powers like China and Russia to navigate a complex polycrisis environment. Key challenges identified include an unstable security landscape driven by climate change, migration, and conflict, alongside a concerning shift of public spending toward militarization at the expense of long-term development due to declining official development assistance. Conversely, the continent presents significant opportunities through its young demographic profile and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which foster new consumer markets. Furthermore, Africa’s possession of approximately 30% of the world’s critical minerals offers a strategic advantage in global supply chains. The session underscored that while overlapping crises create constraints, they also open strategic avenues for African states to redefine their role in global governance and expand their diplomatic influence.

1 reports · 1 sources

A US federal jury in Chicago has awarded $49.5 million (approximately $68.6 million) to the family of Samya Stumo, a 24-year-old American nonprofit worker killed in the 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash. The verdict resolves one of the last remaining wrongful death lawsuits against Boeing related to the disaster, which claimed 157 lives. Stumo was traveling to Uganda for her first major assignment when the Boeing 737 Max jet crashed shortly after takeoff from Addis Ababa due to a faulty flight-control system. The compensation includes damages for pain and suffering, loss of companionship, and grief. This marks the second civil jury trial verdict regarding the crash, following a similar award in November 2025. Boeing, which had previously accepted liability, settled most claims confidentially but faces ongoing scrutiny over its safety culture. The crashes led to a global grounding of the 737 Max and significant regulatory investigations. Recently, federal prosecutors dismissed criminal charges against Boeing after the company agreed to pay $1 billion in fines and safety improvements.

1 reports · 1 sources

A Chicago jury has awarded $49.5 million in damages to the family of Samya Stumo, a victim of the March 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX crash. The verdict includes $21 million for Stumo’s pre-death experiences, $16.5 million for loss of companionship, and $12 million for grief. This marks the second jury verdict against Boeing related to the disaster, following a previous $28 million award in November. While Boeing did not contest liability, punitive damage claims against executives were dismissed, though lawyers are seeking their reinstatement. The crash, which killed 157 people, was part of two accidents involving the 737 MAX that claimed 346 lives globally. Boeing has settled over 90% of related civil lawsuits, paying billions in compensation. Additionally, the company recently navigated legal challenges regarding criminal charges, ultimately agreeing to significant fines and compliance improvements after the Justice Department dropped its demand for a guilty plea in May 2025. Boeing stated it respects families' rights to pursue claims through the court system despite most cases being resolved via settlement.

1 reports · 1 sources

A federal jury in Chicago has ordered Boeing to pay $49.5 million in damages to the family of Samya Stumo, a 24-year-old global health worker killed in the 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash. The verdict resolves one of the last remaining wrongful death lawsuits related to the disaster, which claimed 157 lives. Jurors awarded $21 million for Stumo's pain and suffering, $16.5 million for loss of companionship, and $12 million for grief. Boeing had previously accepted liability, leaving the trial focused solely on calculating compensatory damages. This case follows a similar November 2025 verdict awarding $28.45 million to the family of another victim, Shikha Garg. Most other claims were settled confidentially. The crashes, caused by a faulty flight-control system, triggered a worldwide grounding of the 737 Max and intense scrutiny of Boeing’s safety culture. A Boeing spokesperson expressed sorrow for the losses while respecting the families' right to pursue legal claims. The incident remains a defining crisis for the aerospace giant, involving ongoing criminal charges regarding misleading regulators.

1 reports · 1 sources

This opinion piece from Dagens Nyheter marks the 9,000th day of imprisonment for Swedish-Eritrean journalist Dawit Isaak, highlighting his status as one of the world's longest-detained journalists. Detained since 2001 by the Eritrean regime for exercising his right to free speech through his newspaper Setit, Isaak has been denied trial, legal representation, and contact with the outside world for over two decades. The authors argue that while responsibility lies exclusively with the Eritrean dictatorship, the Swedish government has an obligation to its citizen. Despite recent diplomatic efforts, including a visit by Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard, no concrete results have been achieved. The article urges Sweden to consider stronger pressure tactics, suggesting that current geopolitical tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia might create a strategic opening for negotiations. It emphasizes that every day of continued detention is an assault on human rights and signals that Swedish citizenship holds little weight against the Eritrean regime. The piece calls for immediate action to change this dynamic and secure Isaak's release.

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Allied Gold Corporation announced its financial and operational results for the first quarter of 2026, reporting gold production of 96,016 ounces, a 14% increase year-over-year. The company recorded a net loss of $58.3 million but achieved adjusted earnings of $48.6 million, with All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) at $2,264 per ounce, aligning with expectations despite higher royalty impacts from elevated gold prices. Operational performance was strong across key assets, including Sadiola, Bonikro, and Agbaou. Strategically, Allied Gold is progressing with its growth initiatives, particularly the Kurmuk project in Ethiopia, where pre-commissioning activities are scheduled for the second quarter with first gold expected by mid-2026. Additionally, the company is advancing its transaction with Zijin Gold. With $424.2 million in cash reserves, Allied Gold maintains a robust financial position while focusing on exploration updates and mine life extensions. The report highlights successful execution of operating plans and significant milestones in infrastructure development, positioning the company for continued growth in the latter half of 2026.

1 reports · 1 sources

A US jury in Chicago has awarded $49.5 million in damages to the family of Samya Stumo, a 24-year-old American who died in the March 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX crash. This verdict marks a rare trial outcome, as nearly all other civil lawsuits related to the two deadly crashes involving the aircraft were settled out of court. The Stumo family could not reach an agreement with Boeing prior to the trial. During proceedings, the family’s lawyer argued that Boeing was negligent and produced an unsafe aircraft, citing the anti-stall software implicated in both the Ethiopian and earlier Lion Air disasters, which collectively claimed 346 lives. Boeing expressed sorrow for the losses but maintained that its only disagreement with the family concerned the compensation amount. The company recently had criminal charges dropped in 2025 as part of a separate agreement. This case follows a November verdict awarding $28.45 million to another victim's widower, highlighting ongoing legal repercussions for the aviation giant despite most claims being resolved through settlements.

1 reports · 1 sources

The Walrus is hosting an online event titled 'Education in Crisis' on June 17, 2026, presented in partnership with Save the Children, Oxfam Canada, the Refugee Education Council, and War Child. The discussion addresses the critical issue of educational access for refugee children, noting that 5.7 million displaced children are currently out of school despite the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child affirming education as a fundamental right. The event features experts from humanitarian organizations who will share practical insights and personal stories on delivering education in emergency contexts. Speakers include Daria Mierhut from the Refugee Education Council, Alex Odongo from War Child Canada, Arnold Okello from Oxfam in Uganda, and Kinfe Wubetu from Save the Children International Ethiopia. They will explore innovative approaches, such as teaching outside traditional classrooms and leveraging local community history, to help displaced children build foundations for stable, self-determined futures. The session aims to highlight barriers that increase with age and discuss strategies to overcome them. This free, accessible online event requires registration via Eventbrite and will include captioning to ensure inclusivity for all participants.

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During the Africa Forward Summit co-hosted by France and Kenya in Nairobi, six prominent civil society leaders from the Global North and South issued an urgent appeal for France to spearhead efforts in eliminating illegal and unsustainable debt burdening developing nations. The leaders argue that current debt servicing costs, which consume 30 to 50 percent of revenues in countries like Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia, severely hinder development, health, and education budgets. They call on France to leverage its political influence to demand debt cancellations and payment suspensions for heavily indebted nations such as Ethiopia. Furthermore, the group criticizes France for opposing genuine reforms to the international debt architecture, which remains dominated by wealthy nations through institutions like the IMF and G20. The statement urges France to reverse its stance against a United Nations Framework Convention on Debt and participate in intergovernmental processes to address structural gaps. The leaders emphasize that avoiding recurring debt crises requires fundamental governance reform rather than temporary relief measures, positioning debt cancellation as a matter of justice and reparations necessary for climate action and sustainable development in the Global South.

1 reports · 1 sources

Childhood immunization remains the world's most cost-effective public-health intervention, yet global progress has stalled due to vaccine skepticism in high-income nations and a significant collapse in global-health financing. This decline disproportionately affects fragile and conflict-affected settings, where approximately half of the 14 million zero-dose children reside. These children face drastically higher mortality rates, and gaps in coverage increase epidemic risks globally. The article argues that the solution lies in investing in localized delivery models, such as the Reaching Every Child in Humanitarian Settings (REACH) initiative led by the International Rescue Committee. Demonstrating that a single vaccine dose can be administered for less than $2 even in active conflict zones, REACH has successfully vaccinated over one million children in countries like Chad and Sudan by leveraging trusted community health workers. As leaders convene for the World Health Assembly, the author urges international donors to prioritize funding for these evidence-based, local-partner-driven models. Restoring support for immunization in hard-to-reach areas is presented not only as a moral imperative but as a critical strategy for global health security and economic stability, preventing millions of preventable deaths and safeguarding future generations.

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BitFuFu Inc. announced its unaudited operational metrics for April 2026, revealing a significant decrease in Bitcoin production and total hashrate. The company produced 145 BTC, down from 214 BTC in March, primarily due to an unexpected power outage at its Ethiopia facility and a strategic reduction in third-party hashrate procurement. CEO Leo Lu emphasized that the decline in third-party contracts was a deliberate move to preserve profitability amid challenging Bitcoin price conditions, rather than a structural weakness. Despite the production drop, BitFuFu maintained its self-owned hashrate at 3.3 EH/s and increased its Bitcoin holdings to 1,812 BTC, demonstrating continued confidence in the asset's long-term value. Total hashrate under management fell 13.5% to 22.4 EH/s, while power capacity decreased to 404 MW. The company reported that power conditions in Ethiopia improved by early May, positioning BitFuFu to scale operations when market conditions align with their return thresholds. This update highlights the firm's focus on disciplined financial management and operational resilience in the volatile cryptocurrency mining sector.

1 reports · 1 sources

BitFuFu Inc. announced its unaudited operational metrics for April 2026, revealing a decrease in Bitcoin production to 145 BTC, down from 214 BTC in March. The company attributed this decline to two primary factors: an unexpected power outage at its Ethiopia facility and a strategic reduction in third-party hashrate procurement to preserve profit margins amidst challenging market conditions. Despite the drop in total output, BitFuFu’s self-owned hashrate remained stable at 3.3 EH/s, with an average cash-based self-mining cost of approximately $59,000 per BTC. The company’s total managed hashrate fell by 13.5% to 22.4 EH/s, while power capacity decreased to 404 MW. Notably, BitFuFu increased its Bitcoin holdings to 1,812 BTC, demonstrating continued confidence in the asset as a long-term store of value. CEO Leo Lu emphasized that the operational adjustments reflect disciplined decision-making rather than structural weakness. With power conditions in Ethiopia improving since early May, the company expects to scale operations when risk-reward thresholds are met, maintaining a focus on profitability over aggressive growth.

1 reports · 1 sources

As EU officials develop a new strategy for international cultural relations, this analysis argues against using culture merely as a tool for projecting governmental power or engineering a positive self-image abroad. The author contrasts this transactional approach with international cultural relations, which emphasize dialogue, reciprocity, and mutual respect. Drawing on over twenty years of experience, including a case study in Ethiopia, the text illustrates how collaborative projects like the Addis Ababa street art festival fostered trust and long-term sustainability through shared ownership rather than imposed narratives. The article warns that viewing compromise as weakness undermines the potential of cultural diplomacy to build bridges where political ties are strained. It urges the European Union to support artists with arms-length independence, ensuring that cultural engagement remains a sphere for genuine people-to-people connections rather than a instrument of soft power politics. The core argument is that credibility and impact arise from the recipients' perspective, not the sender's self-promotion, necessitating a shift towards relational and co-creative frameworks in EU cultural policy.

1 reports · 1 sources

A US jury in Chicago has awarded $49.5 million (approximately S$63 million) in damages to the family of Samya Stumo, a 24-year-old American who died in the March 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX crash. The verdict, delivered on May 13, 2026, marks a rare trial outcome as nearly all other civil lawsuits related to the deadly crashes were settled out of court. The Stumo family could not reach an agreement with Boeing prior to the trial, which began on May 11. During proceedings, the family’s lawyer argued that Boeing was negligent and produced an unsafe aircraft, while Boeing expressed sorrow but contested only the compensation amount. The 2019 crash in Ethiopia, linked to faulty anti-stall software, killed 157 people and followed a similar Lion Air disaster in Indonesia months earlier, totaling 346 deaths. Although criminal charges against Boeing were dropped in 2025, civil litigation continues. This case follows a November 2025 award of $28.45 million to another victim's widower, with further trials scheduled for later in 2026.

1 reports · 1 sources

The article analyzes the emergence of 'Global South 2.0,' a phenomenon where developing nations in Africa, Latin America, the Gulf, and Southeast Asia are moving away from rigid alignment with the Western-led order. Instead of relying solely on the United States and Europe for aid and security, these countries are adopting a pragmatic, multi-aligned strategy. They engage simultaneously with major powers like China, Russia, and the US to maximize national interests. This shift is driven by declining confidence in Western moral authority following interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as the negative impacts of sanctions. Concurrently, China’s economic rise offers alternative investment opportunities, despite concerns over debt. The expansion of BRICS to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE in 2024 highlights this trend, with the bloc now accounting for 40% of global GDP. Unlike the ideological Non-Aligned Movement, this new phase focuses on flexible engagement and strategic autonomy within a multipolar world, signaling a gradual shift in global economic gravity away from the Atlantic world.

1 reports · 1 sources

Ethiopian marathon runner Yebrgual Melese has tragically died at the age of 36 after suffering a sudden medical emergency during a training session in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The incident occurred as she was preparing for the upcoming Ottawa Marathon in Canada, where she was considered a top contender for victory. Despite being rushed to a local hospital, medical personnel were unable to revive her. The Ethiopian Athletics Federation issued a statement expressing deep sorrow over the loss of the heroic athlete and offered condolences to her family, friends, and fans. Melese was a highly decorated runner, having won the Shanghai International Marathon in 2018 and 2019, as well as the Houston and Prague Marathons in 2015. She also achieved second-place finishes in the Boston and Chicago Marathons in 2015. Her personal best time of 2:19:33 was recorded in Dubai in 2018. Known for her strong finishing kicks in the final 10 kilometers, Melese was a respected figure in the elite running community. She is survived by her husband and two children. The specific cause of death has not yet been publicly disclosed.

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French President Emmanuel Macron concluded his African tour with a strategic visit to Ethiopia on May 13, 2026, reaffirming his strong diplomatic ties with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. This gesture comes despite international criticism regarding the deadly conflict and alleged massacres in the Tigray region between 2020 and 2022. Following the Africa Forward summit in Nairobi, Macron became the first French leader to address the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa. He met with AU Commission President Mahamoud Ali Youssouf and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, discussing plans for an international conference in Paris later in 2026 to finance the AU Peace Fund. Macron and Ahmed jointly visited the Addis Ababa Science Museum and the construction site of the controversial $7 billion Chaka Project. The visit underscores the enduring personal rapport established since Macron’s 2019 trip, where he initially championed Ahmed as a liberal reformer prior to the Nobel Peace Prize award. The engagement highlights France's continued political support for Ethiopia's leadership amidst ongoing scrutiny of human rights records.

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Yebrgual Melese, a celebrated Ethiopian long-distance runner and mother of two, has died at the age of 36 following a sudden medical emergency in Addis Ababa. The incident occurred while she was training for the upcoming Ottawa International Marathon in Canada. According to the Ethiopian Athletics Federation, Melese collapsed unexpectedly and was rushed to a local hospital, where she was pronounced dead despite medical efforts. The specific cause of death has not yet been publicly disclosed. Melese was a prominent figure in international marathon racing, having won major titles in Houston, Prague, and Shanghai. She achieved significant acclaim at the 2018 Dubai Marathon, where she recorded a personal best of 2:19:36, breaking the prestigious 2:20 barrier. After a hiatus from competition between 2020 and 2024, she successfully returned to the sport, placing eighth in the 2024 Berlin Marathon and finishing second in the 2025 Barcelona Marathon. Her sudden passing has drawn condolences from the athletic community. Melese is survived by her husband and two young children, leaving behind a legacy as one of the elite female distance runners of her generation.

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International athletics is mourning the sudden death of Ethiopian marathon runner Yebrgual Melese, who passed away at the age of 36. The athlete collapsed during a training session in Addis Ababa while preparing for the upcoming Ottawa Marathon, scheduled for May 24. Despite being rushed to a local medical center, emergency teams were unable to revive her. The Ethiopian Athletics Federation confirmed the tragic news, though specific causes of death remain undisclosed. Melese was a prominent figure in long-distance running, boasting a personal best of 2 hours, 19 minutes, and 36 seconds set in 2018. Her career included significant achievements such as second-place finishes in the Chicago and Barcelona Marathons, along with victories in Prague, Houston, and Shanghai. She also secured half-marathon titles in Paris and Lisbon. Her passing marks another premature loss in African athletics, following recent deaths of other notable runners like Kelvin Kiptum and Agnes Tirop. Melese is remembered as one of the most consistent and elite distance runners of her generation, leaving behind a legacy of high-level performance on the global stage.

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This opinion piece analyzes the geopolitical complexities of transboundary river systems, emphasizing their critical role in agriculture, energy, and economic stability. It highlights the inherent tension between upstream and downstream riparian states, using the Indus, Nile, and Mekong rivers as primary examples. The article focuses on the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 between India and Pakistan, noting that while the treaty remains functional, Pakistan expresses concern over upstream hydropower projects affecting water flow timing and seasonal availability. These concerns align with international legal principles such as equitable reasonable use and the no significant harm rule, which are endorsed by customary international law and the UN Watercourses Convention. Similar disputes in the Nile Basin, involving Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, and the Mekong Basin illustrate global challenges in water governance. The author argues that downstream vulnerabilities are a widespread international reality, requiring transparency, collaboration, and strict adherence to legal frameworks to mitigate conflicts over shared water resources.

1 reports · 1 sources

Ethiopian marathon runner Yebrgual Melese has died at the age of 36 following a medical emergency during training in Addis Ababa. The incident occurred while she was preparing for the Tamarack Homes Ottawa International Marathon scheduled for May 24. Despite being transported to a hospital, medics were unable to save her life. The Ethiopian Athletics Federation expressed deep sorrow and offered condolences to her family, friends, and fans. Melese had a distinguished career spanning over 15 years, achieving significant success in international competitions. Her notable victories include the Shanghai International Marathon in 2018 and 2019, as well as the Prague and Houston Marathons in 2015. She also secured second place at the Chicago Marathon in 2015 and recorded her personal best time of 2:19:36 at the 2018 Dubai Marathon. Recognized for her strong finishing kicks, Melese was a consistent contender in elite fields. She is survived by her husband and two children. Her recent performances included a second-place finish in Barcelona and an incomplete race in Beijing shortly before her passing.

1 reports · 1 sources