War and Drought Push Lebanon Agriculture to Breaking Point

Lebanon’s agricultural sector is facing a critical collapse due to the combined effects of ongoing war with Israel, severe economic instability, and prolonged drought. According to the UN, nearly 20% of the population faces acute food insecurity, with over 1.2 million people affected. The conflict has displaced approximately one million internally and forced hundreds of thousands to flee to Syria, exacerbating a decade-long crisis marked by political turmoil and supply chain disruptions. In key farming regions like Akkar, farmers struggle with dwindling water resources and groundwater depletion. International aid efforts, including Swiss-backed water projects, are hindered by renewed instability and ceasefire violations. Additionally, the expulsion of Syrian seasonal workers has further strained agricultural productivity. With 22% of farmland reportedly damaged and livestock numbers dropping, the FAO warns of urgent needs for emergency assistance. However, funding is shrinking, highlighted by the US withdrawal of significant contributions to the FAO budget. Despite these challenges, international organizations aim to strengthen water infrastructure and social cohesion, though the volatile security situation makes long-term planning increasingly difficult for humanitarian agencies operating in the region.