Rethinking the Middle Corridor as a Strategic Instrument for EU Connectivity and Economic Security

This analysis from the German Marshall Fund argues that the Middle Corridor—linking Central Asia, the South Caucasus, Türkiye, and Europe—should be viewed by the EU not merely as a transport route but as a strategic instrument to advance multiple policy objectives. Driven by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Red Sea disruptions, and supply-chain resilience concerns, the corridor supports EU economic security, diversification of supply chains, access to critical raw materials, and deeper engagement with Central Asia and the South Caucasus. The article emphasizes that the corridor's value lies in creating strategic options rather than competing with maritime routes. It also highlights Türkiye's vision of becoming a regional logistics and connectivity hub, and the importance of connectivity for Central Asian and South Caucasus countries to diversify partnerships and strengthen economic sovereignty. The EU is urged to actively engage through investment and regulatory cooperation rather than passively allowing other actors to shape the corridor's governance.