Türkiye signed the "Mecca Joint Defence Agreement" with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan on August 7, 2026, committing to treat an armed attack on any one signatory as an attack on all. The pact was concluded against the backdrop of the U.S.-Israel war with Iran and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, aiming to de-escalate regional tensions, protect maritime routes, and enhance defense cooperation. The agreement leverages Saudi financial power, Türkiye's military capabilities, and Pakistan's nuclear arsenal, signaling a shift in West Asian security architecture.
- Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, establishing a collective defense clause.
- The pact was signed amid the U.S.-Israel war with Iran and Strait of Hormuz disruptions, aiming to protect maritime routes and de-escalate regional tensions.
- The agreement combines Saudi financial power, Türkiye's military capabilities, and Pakistan's nuclear arsenal, and is reported by multiple sources as signaling a shift in West Asian security architecture.