Canada Joining European-Japanese Sixth-Gen Fighter Program Signals Shift Away from US Industry
Canada's decision to join the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) as an observer nation signals a broader trend of US allies seeking alternative weapons systems, experts say. Announced at the Farnborough International Airshow, Canada will gain insight into the UK-Italy-Japan sixth-generation fighter program without decision-making power. Analysts note this reflects political tensions with the US, including Trump's annexation comments and tariffs, as well as a desire for domestic industrial benefits. The US F-47 program is seen as too expensive and export-restricted for Canada, mirroring past F-22 restrictions. GCAP is now considered the only viable sixth-gen fighter option for Canada after the collapse of the Franco-German-Spanish FCAS project. The move could drive up costs for US-made systems as allies diversify their defense procurement.
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