A Unified Platform for the Middle Corridor
The article analyzes the European Union's fragmented approach to developing the Middle Corridor, a trade route bypassing Russia and Iran that runs from Europe across the Black Sea, South Caucasus, and Caspian Sea into Central Asia. Following the Hormuz crisis and energy price surges, Europe urgently seeks alternative supply routes. While the EU has pledged billions in funding through initiatives like Global Gateway and TEN-T, only about a quarter has materialized into projects, and no single entity coordinates efforts. Trade volume grew from 840,000 tons (2021) to 4.5 million tons (2024), with potential to triple by 2030. The article proposes the Three Seas Initiative (3SI) as a partner to coordinate the European end of the corridor, noting its ability to include strategic partners like Turkey, Ukraine, and Moldova that face political barriers in EU frameworks. The 3SI's ranked project pipeline could align with EU funding mechanisms for more effective implementation.