House bill mandates federal buildings grant congressional access within 24 hours, even during emergencies

House Democrats on Wednesday introduced legislation that would require federal agencies to provide members of Congress with greater access to government facilities for oversight purposes.

Sponsor's Statement

Rep. Don Beyer, D-Va., the bill's sponsor, said in a statement:

"I have personally been denied access to [U.S. Agency for International Development], the U.S. Institute of Peace, a public meeting at the Department of the Interior and repeatedly delayed in conducting oversight at [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] facilities. All of these were clear examples of the Trump administration's deliberate and repeated efforts to deny, delay or obstruct congressional oversight of the executive branch."

Key Provisions of the Bill

The Congressional Oversight and Agency Access Act (H.R. 9835) would:

• Grant members of Congress and accompanying staffers access to any "public building" during regular business hours
• Require agencies to provide access outside of regular business hours upon request
• Mandate access to areas requiring a security clearance within 24 hours of a lawmaker's request, provided certain conditions are met
• Apply these requirements even during a presidentially declared emergency or a public health emergency designated by the Department of Health and Human Services
• Define "public building" to include contractor-owned and -operated facilities

Background and Legal Context

The measure's introduction comes amid an ongoing legal battle over a Homeland Security Department policy requiring a seven-day notice before congressional oversight visits at immigration detention facilities. The department is spearheading increased deportations.

In March, a district judge issued a preliminary injunction temporarily blocking the policy. The Trump administration subsequently sought an emergency stay, which was rejected by an appeals court.

Earlier this year, former DHS Secretary Kristi Noem defended the seven-day notice requirement, writing that "unannounced visits require pulling ICE officers away from their normal duties" and that "there is an increasing trend of replacing legitimate oversight activities with circus-like publicity stunts."

Cosponsors and Support

Beyer's bill is cosponsored by eight other House Democrats and endorsed by the Project on Government Oversight.

The nonprofit said in a statement:

"Congress cannot fulfill its constitutional oversight responsibilities if members of Congress are denied access to the very agencies they are charged with overseeing. The Congressional Oversight and Agency Access Act reaffirms Congress's authority to conduct meaningful oversight and helps ensure transparency and accountability across the executive branch."