South Sudan

Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote has proposed building a $17 billion, 700,000-barrel-per-day oil refinery on Kenya's Lamu Island. The facility would process crude for Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, and the DRC, addressing East Africa's complete dependence on imported refined fuel since the region's last refinery shut down in 2013. The planned capacity exceeds East Africa's current demand of 450,000 bpd, allowing for exports to other African markets. The project is situated along the LAPSSET Corridor and has already attracted a $100 million investment pledge from Tanzanian billionaire Mohammed Dewji. It would test intra-African industrial integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Construction and operation are projected to create over 60,000 jobs, making it one of the largest industrial employers ever proposed for Kenya's coast.

1 reports · 1 sources · Updated Jul 22, 08:00 PM UTC

As South Sudan's political crisis deepens and the risk of renewed civil war grows, the government is betting on gold as an economic engine. However, the article warns that without robust safeguards, ramping up gold production could fuel corruption, money laundering, and conflict. Gold is found in five of ten states, but mining is dominated by artisanal miners and smuggling is rampant. Newly approved gold refineries and a $2 billion gold-backed infrastructure deal present high risks for illicit financial flows. Oversight institutions are weak, and senior officials often co-own mining companies, ignoring conflict-of-interest rules. The article draws parallels to Sudan, where gold has become a financial lifeline for war. Expanding production without accountability reforms is likely to intensify corruption, tensions between large corporations and artisanal miners, and environmental degradation.

1 reports · 1 sources · Updated Jul 22, 01:05 PM UTC

Japan's import bill hit an all-time high of $89.46 billion in June, driven by surging oil prices. The total was 25.4% higher than a year earlier, as international oil prices rose over 50% in the past 12 months. Despite a 13.7% drop in import volumes, the value of oil imports surged 59.3%. Japan, heavily reliant on Middle Eastern oil, is diversifying its sources, increasing purchases from the United States, Russia, Azerbaijan, and South Sudan. Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains 90% lower than before March 2026. The Bank of Japan is expected to leave rates unchanged but extend tightening due to rising energy costs and inflation fears.

1 reports · 1 sources · Updated Jul 22, 07:30 AM UTC

Health officials have declared a new Ebola outbreak in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, reporting 246 suspected cases and 65 deaths. Preliminary tests suggest a non-Zaire strain, complicating response efforts as existing vaccines target only the Zaire variant. The Africa CDC is coordinating with Uganda and South Sudan to enhance cross-border surveillance amid concerns over rapid spread due to high population movement and ongoing armed conflict. This marks the DRC’s 17th outbreak since 1976, occurring just five months after the previous epidemic ended, straining local resources and infrastructure.

29 reports · 25 sources · Updated May 16, 03:02 PM UTC

A new outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus is spreading across parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo, with health officials reporting 246 suspected cases and 65 deaths so far. Preliminary lab results have confirmed Ebola in 13 of 20 tested samples. The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has expressed concern about rapid spread due to regional instability, poor resources, and challenges in contact tracing within remote areas. An urgent meeting involving health authorities from Congo, Uganda, South Sudan, and the United Nations is being convened to discuss containment strategies. The report highlights significant challenges in the international response, noting that USAID, traditionally a key supporter of Ebola control efforts, faced substantial dismantling and funding cuts under the Trump administration and subsequent Department of Government Efficiency led by Elon Musk. Experts warn that reduced funding and the loss of high-risk outbreak specialists have hindered testing and screening capabilities in neighboring regions like Uganda. Ebola, which has a mortality rate of up to 90%, spreads through body fluids and remains difficult to combat in vast, resource-limited countries despite the existence of FDA-approved treatments and vaccines for specific strains.

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An Ebola outbreak in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has resulted in 65 deaths, with 246 suspected cases reported so far. African health officials, including the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), are urgently coordinating efforts to contain the spread of the virus. Concerns are heightened by preliminary indications that this outbreak may involve a new strain of Ebola, distinct from the typical Zaire strain for which vaccines are available, though full genetic sequencing results are pending. The affected region, bordering Uganda and South Sudan, presents significant containment challenges due to high population mobility in mining towns. An urgent meeting involving authorities from the DRC, Uganda, South Sudan, the World Health Organization, and pharmaceutical companies has been convened to address the crisis. Experts cite factors such as close contact with animal reservoirs, tropical climate, and movement between rural and urban areas as contributors to the recurring outbreaks in the DRC, which has experienced 16 such events since 1976.

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A new Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo has resulted in at least 65 deaths, with approximately 246 additional probable infections reported by the Africa CDC. The African Union's health organization is urgently convening emergency coordination meetings with officials from Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan, alongside other international partners, to address the escalating crisis. The majority of cases have been identified in Ituri Province, a remote region in northeastern Congo bordering Uganda. Response efforts are significantly hampered by the area's poor road infrastructure, which complicates the delivery of vaccines and medical supplies. This development follows a previous outbreak that ended just five months ago, killing 43 people, and comes after a period of relative decline in fatalities since the major 2018-2020 epidemic that claimed nearly 2,300 lives. Ebola, a severe infectious disease characterized by high fever and internal bleeding, has a mortality rate of approximately 50 percent and spreads through contact with bodily fluids. The virus also possesses the ability to remain dormant in survivors for years, posing ongoing public health challenges for the region.

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The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has confirmed a new Ebola outbreak in the remote Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Health authorities report 246 suspected cases and 65 deaths, with four infections confirmed via laboratory tests. The region, located over 1,000 kilometers from the capital Kinshasa, lacks a developed road network, significantly hindering containment efforts and medical access. In response, the Africa CDC is convening an urgent meeting with officials from Congo, Uganda, South Sudan, and global partners to strengthen border controls and implement precautionary measures. The high mobility of travelers due to intensive mining activities in cities like Bunia and Rwampara further exacerbates the risk of spread. Ebola is highly contagious, transmitted through body fluids, with funerals posing a significant infection risk. This outbreak occurs just five months after a previous epidemic in the country ended with 43 deaths, highlighting the persistent public health challenges in the region.

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The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has officially declared a new Ebola epidemic in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This announcement was made on Friday in Addis Ababa, highlighting the outbreak in a region already destabilized by armed conflicts. Laboratory tests in Kinshasa confirmed the virus in 13 out of 20 samples, with four deaths reported among these confirmed cases. Additionally, health authorities have recorded 246 suspected cases, resulting in 65 deaths, while further suspected cases in Bunia, the provincial capital, await confirmation. In response, the African Union’s health agency is closely monitoring the situation and convening an urgent high-level coordination meeting with the DRC, Uganda, South Sudan, and international partners. The goal is to strengthen cross-border surveillance, enhance preparedness, and coordinate efforts to combat the spread of the hemorrhagic fever. Ebola, which has caused approximately 15,000 deaths in Africa over the past five decades, remains a significant public health threat. The deadliest previous outbreak in the DRC occurred between 2018 and 2020, claiming nearly 2,300 lives.

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The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has confirmed a new Ebola outbreak in the remote Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The agency reported 246 suspected cases and 65 deaths, primarily concentrated in the Mongwalu and Rwampara health zones, with four laboratory-confirmed fatalities. In response, the Africa CDC is convening an urgent meeting with neighboring countries, including Uganda and South Sudan, to strengthen cross-border surveillance and preparedness. This marks the 17th Ebola outbreak in Congo since 1976, occurring just five months after the previous epidemic was declared over. The situation is exacerbated by significant logistical challenges due to poor infrastructure in Ituri, which is located over 620 miles from the capital, Kinshasa. Furthermore, ongoing violence from armed groups, such as the M23 rebels and the ISIS-linked Allied Democratic Forces, complicates healthcare access and response efforts. The Ebola virus, transmitted through bodily fluids, remains a severe and often fatal disease, raising concerns for the Central African nation already struggling with regional instability and limited resources for vaccine delivery.

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The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has reported a new outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The outbreak is centered in Ituri province, a northeastern region bordering Uganda and South Sudan. Laboratory tests in Kinshasa have confirmed 13 cases, while authorities are monitoring 246 suspected cases and 65 reported deaths, including four recent fatalities. Initial findings suggest the strain may differ from the common Zaire Ebola virus, with further sequencing results expected within 24 hours. Due to the outbreak's location in an urban area with high population mobility, health officials express significant concern regarding potential cross-border spread. Consequently, an urgent coordination meeting has been convened involving health authorities from Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan, alongside international health organizations. Ebola, transmitted through physical contact and body fluids, carries a mortality rate of up to 90 percent if untreated. This marks the 17th outbreak in the DRC since 1976, following a previous incident in Kasaï province that ended in late 2025.

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The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has declared a new Ebola epidemic in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). As of May 15, 2026, four deaths have been laboratory-confirmed, while authorities have recorded 246 suspected cases resulting in 65 fatalities. This marks the 17th Ebola outbreak in the DRC since the virus was first identified in the region in 1976. The Africa CDC is closely monitoring the situation and has organized an urgent high-level coordination meeting with the DRC, Uganda, South Sudan, and international partners to strengthen cross-border surveillance and combat the spread. Although vaccines and treatments exist, Ebola remains a highly fatal hemorrhagic fever. The current outbreak follows a previous epidemic in central DRC that was declared eradicated in December 2025 after causing at least 34 deaths. Human transmission occurs through bodily fluids, with symptoms including fever, vomiting, and bleeding appearing after an incubation period of two to twenty-one days.

1 reports · 1 sources

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has confirmed a new Ebola virus outbreak in the remote Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Health authorities report 65 deaths and 246 suspected cases, with incidents concentrated in the Mongwalu and Rwampara health zones. The agency expressed concern regarding potential spread due to urban contexts in Bunia, intense population movement, and mining-related mobility. In response, Africa CDC is convening an urgent meeting with Congo, Uganda, South Sudan, and global partners to strengthen cross-border surveillance and response efforts. This marks the 17th Ebola outbreak in the country since the virus was first detected there in 1976. The current crisis unfolds as the nation continues to battle various armed groups in the east, including the M23 rebels and Allied Democratic Forces, which complicates healthcare access in areas with limited infrastructure. The last outbreak, resulting in 43 deaths, was declared over approximately five months ago. Ebola, transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids, remains a significant public health threat in the region, having caused over 2,000 deaths in the deadliest outbreak between 2018 and 2020.

1 reports · 1 sources

A deadly Ebola virus outbreak has been officially confirmed in the Ituri Province of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, according to a statement released by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). Health authorities reported 246 suspected cases, resulting in 65 deaths. Among these fatalities, four were from laboratory-confirmed cases. In response to the escalating crisis, Africa CDC announced it is closely monitoring the situation and convening an urgent high-level coordination meeting. This meeting involves officials from the DRC, Uganda, South Sudan, and global partners to reinforce cross-border surveillance, preparedness, and outbreak response efforts. Ebola, a highly contagious hemorrhagic fever first identified in 1976, spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids and causes severe bleeding and organ failure. The disease has claimed approximately 15,000 lives in Africa over the past five decades. The current incident recalls the deadliest Ebola outbreak in the DRC between 2018 and 2020, which killed nearly 2,300 people. Regional health agencies are prioritizing containment strategies to prevent further spread across borders.

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Africa's top health agency, CDC Africa, has officially declared a new Ebola outbreak in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The announcement confirms approximately 246 reported cases and 65 deaths, primarily concentrated in the Mongwalu and Rwampara areas. Preliminary laboratory tests conducted by the Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale in Kinshasa detected the virus in 13 out of 20 analyzed samples. In response to the escalating crisis, CDC Africa is convening urgent meetings with the DRC government, Uganda, South Sudan, and other international partners to coordinate cross-border surveillance and response efforts. Additional suspected cases have emerged in Bunia, the provincial capital, awaiting laboratory confirmation. Ebola, a deadly viral disease transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids, causes severe bleeding and organ failure with no known cure. This incident marks the country's 17th outbreak, following a previous epidemic last year that claimed 15 lives. The DRC previously experienced its deadliest outbreak between 2018 and 2020, resulting in nearly 2,300 fatalities. Health officials continue to monitor the situation closely as the virus spreads through affected communities.

1 reports · 1 sources

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has confirmed a new Ebola outbreak in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Initial findings indicate the presence of a non-Zaire strain of the virus, with genomic sequencing currently underway to further characterize the specific variant. The agency reported approximately 246 suspected cases and 65 deaths, primarily concentrated in the Mongwalu and Rwampara health zones, including four deaths among laboratory-confirmed cases. In response to the escalating situation, the Africa CDC is convening an urgent meeting with authorities from Congo, Uganda, South Sudan, and global partners. The objective is to reinforce cross-border surveillance, preparedness, and response efforts. Officials expressed significant concern regarding the potential for further spread due to the urban context of Bunia and Rwampara, intense population movement, and mining-related mobility in Mongwalu. Ebola virus disease, which spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected persons or contaminated materials, remains a severe and often fatal illness. This development highlights ongoing challenges in disease surveillance and control within the region, prompting immediate international coordination to mitigate the risk of a wider epidemic.

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The civil war in Sudan has evolved into a major regional security crisis, significantly impacting the Horn of Africa, the Sahel, and broader African geopolitical stability. The conflict is no longer contained within national borders, as evidenced by recent violent confrontations between Sudanese militants and Chadian forces, which led Chad to close its border. This escalation highlights how Sudan's instability directly threatens the territorial integrity and security of neighboring states with fragile political institutions. Chad, already grappling with internal fragility and threats from groups like Boko Haram, faces overwhelming pressure from nearly one million Sudanese refugees. This humanitarian emergency strains limited resources, risking localized violence and further destabilization. Additionally, the porous borders facilitate the movement of fighters and weapons, reactivating transnational armed networks across Libya, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan. Despite the catastrophic human suffering and potential for proxy conflicts, international attention and diplomatic engagement have diminished, raising concerns about the normalization of the crisis. The analysis emphasizes that neighboring countries are no longer mere bystanders but are increasingly vulnerable to direct security repercussions, necessitating a regional approach to address the spreading instability and prevent deeper militarization of border regions.

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Childhood immunization remains the world's most cost-effective public-health intervention, yet global progress has stalled due to vaccine skepticism in high-income nations and a significant collapse in global-health financing. This decline disproportionately affects fragile and conflict-affected settings, where approximately half of the 14 million zero-dose children reside. These children face drastically higher mortality rates, and gaps in coverage increase epidemic risks globally. The article argues that the solution lies in investing in localized delivery models, such as the Reaching Every Child in Humanitarian Settings (REACH) initiative led by the International Rescue Committee. Demonstrating that a single vaccine dose can be administered for less than $2 even in active conflict zones, REACH has successfully vaccinated over one million children in countries like Chad and Sudan by leveraging trusted community health workers. As leaders convene for the World Health Assembly, the author urges international donors to prioritize funding for these evidence-based, local-partner-driven models. Restoring support for immunization in hard-to-reach areas is presented not only as a moral imperative but as a critical strategy for global health security and economic stability, preventing millions of preventable deaths and safeguarding future generations.

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Recent data reveals that over 100 million children and adolescents in Africa remain out of school, reversing previous gains made since 2000. Although the proportion of out-of-school youth has declined across primary and secondary levels, absolute numbers have risen due to rapid population growth exceeding 2.5%. Key drivers include the erosion of universal basic education subsidies, with only three of 42 countries still offering free schooling, and a 7% drop in donor aid in 2024. The lingering impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns have also contributed, causing approximately 10 million children to leave school permanently, often leading to child labor or forced marriage. Political instability, poor economic performance, and high opportunity costs further exacerbate the crisis in nations like South Sudan, Zimbabwe, and Lesotho. Conversely, countries such as Ethiopia and Côte d’Ivoire have shown improvement through targeted policies and multi-sectoral approaches. The Sahel region faces particularly high rates due to violence and climate change. Scholars emphasize that reversing this trend requires sustained political will, financial investment, and comprehensive strategies to ensure education accessibility and completion, which are vital for societal empowerment and development.

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An exclusive report by The Guardian reveals the devastating destruction of an 80-bed Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hospital in Lankien, Jonglei State, South Sudan. On February 3, a government aircraft dropped a bomb on the facility, which was subsequently burned and looted during a ground invasion that turned the town into a ghost town. An MSF team returning in late April witnessed the shocking extent of the damage, including charred medical supplies and collapsed structures. The hospital, operational for over three decades, was the region's only secondary healthcare center, serving approximately 250,000 people with critical maternal, pediatric, and emergency care. This incident highlights a growing trend of violence against healthcare infrastructure as civil conflict intensifies between the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the opposition SPLM-IO. Since December 2025, fighting has displaced over 304,000 civilians in Jonglei alone. UN officials have condemned the indiscriminate attacks and the near-total disregard for civilian protection by both sides, noting severe humanitarian consequences including lack of medication and widespread suffering among the local population.

1 reports · 1 sources

Australian sprinter Gout Gout has emerged as the fastest teenager in history for the 200-meter dash, a journey that began when coach Di Sheppard spotted him running casually at Ipswich Grammar School six years ago. Despite having no formal track background, Sheppard recognized Gout's potential and became his sole coach, guiding the South Sudanese-Australian teen through physical development and technical refinement. Now 18, Gout holds world age-group records, surpassing marks previously set by Usain Bolt. His unique physique and ability to sustain top speeds of roughly 25 mph have drawn significant attention, including a lucrative multi-million dollar deal with Adidas. Experts attribute his success to efficient energy release from his Achilles tendons and a distinctive running style. While Gout recently clocked a historic 19.67 seconds in Sydney, his team remains cautious about burnout, focusing on long-term development. With peak performance expected in his mid-20s, Gout is poised to be a major contender for medals at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics and the 2032 Brisbane Games, marking a significant rise in global athletics.

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Eighteen-year-old Australian sprinter Gout Gout is emerging as a global track and field phenomenon, drawing significant comparisons to legendary runner Usain Bolt. Recently, Gout broke the world age-group record for the 200-meter dash, previously held by Bolt since 2003, with a time of 20.04 seconds. This performance also set a new Australian national history mark, surpassing a record from the 1968 Olympics. Discovered at age twelve by his longtime coach Di Sheppard at Ipswich Grammar School, Gout has developed into an overnight sensation while maintaining a grounded personality. Born in Brisbane to South Sudanese parents, he balances his athletic career with personal interests like anime and photography. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, Gout is considered a strong medal contender. Furthermore, as a Brisbane native, he is expected to hit his prime during the 2032 Summer Games on home soil. His coach, Sheppard, plays a crucial role in managing his career and keeping him focused amidst growing media attention, emphasizing old-fashioned values of loyalty and patience in his development.

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At least 69 people were killed in a series of militia attacks in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, according to local and security sources. The violence occurred on April 28, 2026, when armed men affiliated with the Codeco militia, which claims to protect the Lendu ethnic group, targeted several villages. This assault was reportedly retaliatory following an earlier attack by the Convention for the Popular Revolution (CRP), a group aligned with the Hema community, against Congolese Army positions near Pimbo. The death toll includes civilians as well as militia members and soldiers. Recovery efforts were delayed by the continued presence of fighters, leaving many bodies unrecovered. The United Nations mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) condemned the attacks and noted it had previously rescued nearly 200 people from the initial CRP assault. The region has suffered from long-standing conflict between the Hema and Lendu groups over control of mineral resources, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis with nearly one million internally displaced persons. Local leaders have urged restraint to prevent further cycles of retaliation amidst the ongoing instability.

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Ministers from Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Uganda have agreed to advance the Northern Corridor Regional Communication and Broadcasting Satellite Initiative (NCRCBSI). This collaborative effort aims to develop a sovereign satellite to enhance communication, broadcasting, and digital access across the region while reducing reliance on foreign infrastructure. During the Connected Africa Summit in Nairobi, officials committed to jointly funding a comprehensive feasibility study, which is expected to take 12 to 18 months to complete. Although the specific launch timeline remains uncertain, the project marks a significant shift from preparation to implementation for these East African states. Currently, Africa has launched only around 65 satellites, mostly for earth observation, lagging significantly behind global leaders like the US. If successful, the satellite will likely be launched from commercial facilities outside the continent, such as in Kazakhstan or South America, due to the lack of operational spaceports in Africa. The initiative underscores growing regional cooperation to strengthen digital infrastructure, improve service delivery, and drive economic growth through enhanced connectivity in under-served areas.

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A recent Integrated Food Security Phase Classification report reveals a severe humanitarian crisis in South Sudan, with 7.8 million people urgently needing food aid. Escalating conflict between government forces and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition since 2025 has left 73,000 individuals facing starvation in Upper Nile and Jonglei states. Approximately 2.2 million children under five are projected to suffer acute malnutrition, risking lifelong harm or death. The crisis is exacerbated by warring parties committing unlawful killings, sexual violence, and property destruction, alongside government bombardments of hospitals. Sweeping evacuation orders, particularly in Akobo County, have displaced hundreds of thousands and blocked aid access. Human Rights Watch condemns these actions as potential international crimes and urges the UN Security Council to impose sanctions on those obstructing aid. The organization calls for immediate accountability and increased financial support to prevent famine and protect civilians from further atrocities in the conflict zones.

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A meta-analysis published in BMJ Global Health evaluates the real-world effectiveness of the Parenting for Lifelong Health programme across eight African nations. Supported by WHO, UNICEF, PEPFAR, USAID, and the EU, the study analyzed pre-post survey data from over 123,000 participants between 2016 and 2022. The research focused on outcomes for caregivers and adolescents in Botswana, DRC, Eswatini, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Results indicated significant reductions in physical abuse (65%), emotional abuse (59%), and approval of corporal punishment (55%). Additionally, positive parenting practices increased by 52%, while caregiver stress, depressive symptoms, and adolescent behavioral problems declined substantially. Despite variations between humanitarian and development settings, the programme demonstrated consistent benefits in reducing violence against adolescent girls and improving mental health. This large-scale assessment provides crucial evidence that evidence-based parenting interventions can achieve positive outcomes when delivered at scale through government and non-governmental organizations in diverse African contexts.

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This analytical article from the Lowy Institute argues that the United Nations is not broken but functions exactly as its founders intended. The author contends that common criticisms regarding the UN's paralysis in major conflicts, such as those in Ukraine and Iran, stem from a mismatch between institutional design and public expectations. The Security Council's veto power, held by permanent members, was a foundational compromise to keep major powers engaged, preventing a collapse similar to the League of Nations. While bureaucratic reforms could improve efficiency in areas like humanitarian coordination and peacekeeping where major power interests align or are limited, they cannot resolve deadlocks when great power interests collide. The article suggests that expanding the Security Council would likely multiply veto points rather than solve underlying issues. Ultimately, the UN should be understood as an organization capable of mitigating violence and supporting recovery in specific contexts, but incapable of acting as a global policeman or impartial arbiter in high-stakes geopolitical conflicts involving permanent members.

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