Fed's Waller: Supports holding rates steady in September if August inflation data shows cooling

By Michael S. Derby and Howard Schneider Thu, September 3, 2026 at 5:54 AM PDT | 3 min read

WASHINGTON, Sept 3 (Reuters) — Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said on Thursday that if upcoming data confirms inflation pressures are cooling, he is inclined to argue in favor of keeping interest rates steady at the U.S. central bank's next policy meeting.

"My decision on the appropriate stance of policy will be heavily influenced by what we learn about August inflation," Waller said in prepared remarks delivered to a Reuters NEXT Newsmaker event in Washington.

"If there is continued progress toward our 2% goal, then I am willing to support holding the policy rate at its current level," Waller said.

However, he warned that a path to higher interest rates remains possible.

"If inflation comes in hot, I would consider a rate hike" at the September 15–16 meeting, Waller said. He noted that the current 3.50%–3.75% Fed policy rate is "only slightly restricting aggregate demand," and "it may not take much acceleration in inflation to nudge me into supporting tighter policy."

Waller said inflation is "meaningfully above" the 2% target but added that it "is making slow but continued progress on reaching" that goal.

Inflation Is Main Focus

Investors have been pricing in solid odds of a quarter-percentage-point rate hike at this month's Fed meeting. In recent weeks, a wide range of central bank officials has signaled ongoing concern about inflation, with some calling for rate hikes and others signaling openness to action to bring persistent above-target price pressures back to the target.

Speaking last week at the Kansas City Fed's Jackson Hole economic symposium in Wyoming, Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh indicated that if inflation pressures did not moderate, action from the Fed to ensure they did was likely.

After the release of Waller's remarks, stock market futures were little changed, while traders trimmed bets on a rate hike at this month's meeting. They now see just above even odds of such a move, down from about 60% earlier.

In his remarks on Thursday, Waller said his main policy focus at this time is on inflation, given the solid performance of the overall economy and the relative stability of the labor market.

Waller said that some of the factors driving up inflation recently are not likely to remain significant price pressure drivers.

"I don't see elevated energy prices and tariffs now as a significant source of ongoing inflation pressure," Waller said. The impact of the import tax increases has likely passed through the economy, and higher energy prices tied to the war in the Middle East do not appear to be bleeding into other prices, he added.

However, he noted that he did see some upside risks to inflation.

"Energy prices have moved up again and remain significantly higher than they were at the beginning of 2026, and the economy faces both pressure on technology goods prices related to the AI buildout and the possibility of more tariff increases."

(Reporting by Michael S. Derby, Ann Saphir and Howard Schneider; Writing by Michael S. Derby; Editing by Paul Simao)