Western Europe wildfires force tens of thousands to flee; France triggers EU civil protection mechanism

Wildfires fanned by scorching temperatures and strong winds swept through parts of western Europe on Friday, triggering a state of emergency in Spain's capital region and prompting France to seek aid from the European Union.

France: Thousands Evacuated from Atlantic Coast

French authorities have ordered thousands of tourists on the southwestern Atlantic coast out of campsites and holiday homes, as firefighters backed by water-bombing planes raced to control the blazes.

France has invoked the European Union's civil protection mechanism to ask for help, President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday, warning that the crisis remained "very intense."

EU crisis management commissioner Hadja Lahbib said Thursday that the bloc was providing three water-bombing planes to France.

Around Bordeaux, more than 20,000 people — mostly tourists in campsites and holiday lets — have been evacuated since Wednesday, as a fire ravaged a seaside pine forest. The authorities said the fire had been contained on its northerly flank but was not yet totally under control further south.

Firefighters were now battling "house by house" to protect the tourist hub of Lege-Cap-Ferret, said regional wildfire chief Marc Vermeulen.

Patrick Martineau, a 69-year-old resident of Le Porge, south of Bordeaux, said: "The gendarmes came and knocked on every door, the fire was about 500 metres away – we grabbed some things and left."

Skies over Le Porge turned orange as smoke rose from charred and crackling pine trees, while helicopters made repeated runs over deserted neighbourhoods.

Fires in 2022 damaged a massive area of the same forest, forcing around 50,000 people to flee.

Southeastern France Also Hard Hit

France's southeast was also being hard hit, with dozens of fires flaring up and being fanned by the mistral wind around the historic village of Cotignac. Officials said around 25 houses had been destroyed since Tuesday.

Italy: Arson Suspected in Some Fires

Thousands of emergency workers in Italy battled scores of fires in Sicily and in the Calabria region, where a local official said arsonists had started fires by tying rags soaked in flammable liquid to the tails of stray cats to spread the flames.

One firefighter died after falling ill while battling the flames in Sicily, the interior minister said.

Spain: State of Emergency Declared

In Spain, the government declared a state of emergency in the Madrid region, where more than 10,000 people have been evacuated in recent days.

Emergency services said alert messages had been sent to people in Aldea de Fresno, a town west of Madrid, ordering them to leave.

Eighteen firefighting units with specialist troops were working to contain the blaze, close to another wildfire on Wednesday near the city of Toledo that forced the evacuation of several villages. Firefighters battled through the night and most residents were allowed to return Thursday.

Hundreds of firefighters and troops were still struggling to contain a much larger wildfire in Guadalajara province, north of Madrid.

Firefighter Casualties

Three firefighters have been killed as southern Europe endures more severe heat, with temperatures topping 40°C in some areas. Two firefighters died on Tuesday tackling a blaze near Bordeaux airport.

Climate Change Context

The blazes are breaking out faster because of climate change caused by the burning of oil, coal and gas. European droughts are now more severe, climatologists from the World Weather Attribution group said in a study published on Thursday.

The total area of land burnt so far this year in EU countries is the second largest on record, according to satellite data from the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS).

"Climate change is what kills, what destroys our villages and our natural and cultural heritage," civil protection chief Virginia Barcones told Spanish radio.

She warned some fires become so intense that, despite the deployment of aircraft and ground crews, firefighters stand "no chance."

Barcones said conditions at the Guadalajara blaze were improving but that strong winds and extreme heat remained a danger.