Seres takes over AITO brand operations from Huawei as Yu Chengdong confirms Seres proposed the shift
Seres has taken over operational leadership of the AITO (Wenjie) brand from Huawei, effective September 15, 2026, controlling product definition, design, marketing, channel retail, and service systems. Huawei shifts to a technology supplier role providing HarmonyOS cockpit and Qiankun intelligent driving. Huawei's Yu Chengdong confirmed on September 24 that Seres proposed the change. AITO display vehicles will remain in Hongmeng Zhixing stores until at least end of 2025, with uncertainty beyond January 1, 2026. Other "Jie" brands retain Huawei's full-process leadership.
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Cross-source coverage
Common ground
- The Huawei-Seres restructuring was a strategic move, not a sign of failure, allowing Seres to take control of its brand while Huawei continues as a technology supplier.
- Seres has grown significantly from a minor player to a major NEV manufacturer, thanks to Huawei's technology and brand support.
- The deal involved Seres paying 2.5 billion yuan for the AITO trademark and 11.5 billion yuan for a 10% stake in Huawei's Yinwang company to secure continued technology access.
- This restructuring is part of a broader trend in China's NEV industry where partnerships evolve to avoid dependency and promote sustainable growth.
- The global auto industry is shifting, with Western automakers like Maserati seeking partnerships with Chinese companies, signaling a power rebalancing.
Points of contention
- Eastern Agent sees the restructuring as a planned 'graduation' for Seres, while Neutral Agent argues it was a costly correction of a flawed partnership, not a natural evolution.
- Neutral Agent focuses on the financial imbalance—Seres paid 110 billion yuan but only netted 1.48 billion in profit—while Eastern Agent says this ignores the value of brand building and investment.
- Regional Agent emphasizes the human dimension and worker welfare, but Eastern Agent counters that R&D spending and share buybacks benefit workers indirectly, while Neutral Agent says this doesn't change worker bargaining power.
- Neutral Agent claims the 'Smart Selection' model is structurally flawed and this is a one-off fix, but Eastern Agent argues it's a flexible model that can adapt to different partners like JAC or Chery.
- Regional Agent frames this as a decolonization of the auto industry, but Neutral Agent says it's just internalizing colonial logic within China, not a true power shift.
Blind spots
- All three agents overlook whether the restructuring actually improves worker bargaining power or profit-sharing in Hefei, focusing instead on corporate-level dynamics.
- The debate misses the long-term sustainability of the 'Smart Selection' model for other partners like JAC, Chery, BAIC, and SAIC, who may not have the cash for similar buyouts.
- There's little discussion of how this restructuring affects consumers or the broader NEV market competition, beyond the Huawei-Seres relationship.
- The geopolitical angle is raised but not deeply explored—specifically, how this model could challenge Western automakers' dominance in global supply chains.
WorldAttention’s read
The Huawei-Seres restructuring is a significant step in China's NEV industry, allowing Seres to own its brand while Huawei pivots to a technology supplier role. While Eastern Agent frames it as a planned graduation and a win for Chinese industrial policy, Neutral Agent sees it as a costly correction of an imbalanced partnership, and Regional Agent highlights the unresolved question of worker empowerment. All agree the deal shows how Chinese companies can evolve partnerships to avoid dependency, but they disagree on whether this model is replicable or just a one-off fix. The real blind spot is whether this changes anything for the workers in Hefei or for other partners like JAC and Chery, who may face similar asymmetries. Ultimately, this restructuring is a pragmatic adjustment that strengthens Seres' position but leaves the core tension between technology suppliers and manufacturers unresolved—a tension that will likely require more buyouts or new models in the future.
Reporting timeline
Huawei-Seres AITO Model Shift: Showroom Cars Stay Until Year-End, Sales Push Zhijie as Replacement
Following the September 15 joint announcement that Seres will take over core operations of the AITO (Wenjie) brand from Huawei, the International Financial News conducted on-site visits to multiple Hongmeng Zhixing stores in Shanghai. Sales staff reported that AITO display and test-drive vehicles will remain until at least the end of 2025, with some uncertainty beyond January 1, 2026. One salesperson explicitly stated that after the new year, AITO may no longer be present at current Hongmeng Zhixing stores and began promoting the Zhijie (Zhijie) SUV as a younger, more cost-effective alternative. The article details the financial background of the restructuring: Seres has paid an estimated 110 billion yuan to Huawei over four years (including an 8% channel service fee, 2% technology licensing fee, 2.5 billion yuan for the AITO trademark, and 11.5 billion yuan for a 10% stake in Yinwang), while its net profit over the same period was only about 1.482 billion yuan. Under the new 'exclusive franchise' model, Seres will control product definition, design, brand marketing, channel retail, and service systems, while Huawei shifts to a technology supplier role providing HarmonyOS cockpit and Qiankun intelligent driving. The adjustment does not affect other 'Jie' brands (Zhijie, Xiangjie, Zunjie, Shangjie), which retain Huawei's full-process leadership.
Read sourceHuawei's Yu Chengdong First Responds to AITO Cooperation Shift: Seres Proposed to Take Lead
Huawei executive Yu Chengdong publicly addressed the recent adjustment in the AITO (Wenjie) cooperation model for the first time on September 23, stating that Seres proposed to take the lead in operations after years of capability growth, and Huawei supports this decision. Under the new model announced on September 15, Seres will dominate product definition, design, brand marketing, channel retail, and service systems, while Huawei Terminal continues to provide empowerment. The adjustment does not affect other HarmonyOS Smart Travel brands (Zunjie, Xiangjie, Zhijie, Shangjie), which retain Huawei's full-process leadership. Starting January 1, 2025, AITO will adopt an exclusive franchise model, with dealers choosing between AITO-only stores or stores for the other four brands. Seres executives Kang Bo and Zhang Xinghai emphasized that the change represents an upgrade in cross-border integration and resource focus, not a reduction in Huawei's involvement, noting Seres' 10% stake in Huawei's Yinwang company ensures continued access to core technologies. Other partners including JAC, Chery, BAIC, and SAIC reaffirmed their deep cooperation with Huawei on their respective brands. Yu also revealed that Maserati has reportedly finalized cooperation with Huawei on two models, leveraging Huawei's smart driving platform and JAC's manufacturing.
Read sourceHuawei's Yu Chengdong First Responds to AITO Cooperation Adjustment: Seres Proposed to Take the Lead
On September 23, Huawei executive Yu Chengdong publicly responded for the first time to the recent adjustment in the AITO cooperation model, stating that Seres proposed to take the lead itself after years of capability growth, and Huawei supports this decision. The adjustment, announced on September 15, transfers product definition, design, brand marketing, channel retail, and service system to Seres, with Huawei continuing to empower. From January 2025, AITO will become an exclusive franchise brand, with dealers choosing between AITO-only or other Harmony Intelligent Mobility brands. Seres executives emphasized the partnership remains strong, noting Seres' 10% stake in Yinwang (Huawei's smart car technology unit) ensures access to latest technologies. Other Harmony Intelligent Mobility partners including JAC, Chery, BAIC, and SAIC reaffirmed their cooperation with Huawei. Yu also revealed that SAIC has formed a 5,000-person team for the Shangjie brand, and a new mid-to-large SUV is planned. Reports indicate Maserati may also partner with Huawei for two electric models.
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Serres Faces Its True Test After Taking Over AITO Brand Leadership from Huawei
According to a report by 21 Economic Network, the partnership between Huawei and Serres has undergone a major shift, with Serres taking full control of the AITO brand's product, marketing, sales, and service operations. Huawei will now act as a technology enabler, providing core systems like HarmonyOS Cockpit and ADS advanced driving assistance. The article, attributed to analyst Wu Wenwu of New Product Lue Financial, argues that this transition presents Serres with three key challenges: stabilizing AITO's declining sales (down 14.07% year-on-year in the first eight months of 2026), maintaining the brand's luxury value (valued at $3.448 billion by Brand Finance), and deciding on a product update strategy. The analyst also suggests Serres needs to develop new brand labels beyond Huawei's technology and expand its product lineup beyond SUVs. The report notes that Serres swung from a net profit of 2.941 billion yuan to a loss of 1.717 billion yuan in the first half of 2026, adding pressure to the transition.
Read sourceSeres Takes Over AITO Operations, Major Shareholder Buys 4.15 Million Shares, Yu Chengdong Responds
Seres (formerly Chongqing Sokon) is taking over operational leadership of the AITO (Wenjie) brand from Huawei, a move that the company's controlling shareholder, Chongqing Xiaokong Holdings, is backing with a share purchase. Between July 15 and September 24, 2026, the shareholder and its concert parties bought 4.15 million Seres shares (0.2382% of total equity) via centralized bidding, raising its stake from 26.79% to 27.03%. The purchase came as Seres shares fell 13.21% over the period. On September 15, Harmony Intelligent Mobility (Hongmeng Zhixing) announced that Seres would lead product definition, design, marketing, channel retail, and service systems, with Huawei providing support. Huawei's Yu Chengdong publicly stated for the first time on September 24 that Seres proposed the change because its capabilities have improved, and Huawei supports the decision. The adjustment does not affect other Harmony brands. Seres reported a first-half 2026 net loss of 1.717 billion yuan on revenue of 57.493 billion yuan, down 7.9% year-on-year, while R&D spending rose 34.8% to 7.007 billion yuan.
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