UK designates CCA drone wingman program as 'Storm Fighter' to fly with Typhoon, F-35, and Tempest

BAE Systems Photo Handout

The United Kingdom has officially designated its Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) drone wingman program as the Storm Fighter and is planning at least two new unmanned aircraft designs to advance its unmanned ambitions.

According to an official announcement made on July 16, the UK is seeking to build "Europe's first sixth-generation air force."

Tempest Fighter 6th Generation

Image of the UK's concept model for the next-generation jet fighter "Tempest," unveiled by the Defence Secretary at the Farnborough International Air Show in 2018.

The new CCA program was announced by Luke Pollard, the UK's Minister of State for Defence Readiness and Industry. Speaking during a keynote address at the Global Air and Space Chiefs Conference, Pollard characterized the loyal wingmen's role as both a "guardian angel" and an "attack dog" for British tactical aircraft.

Alongside a planned futuristic fighter, Storm Fighter will "make the Royal Air Force (RAF) Europe's first sixth-generation air force," Pollard said. He added that CCA development would "lay the ground for exports, growth, partnership with friendly nations, more defense jobs, and a more resilient defense industrial base."

The UK's $6.6 Billion Drone Initiative

Late last month, former UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer set out his government's long-awaited Defence Investment Plan (DIP) . The aim is nothing less than "keeping the country safe for years to come," the government said, as the plan for the UK Armed Forces leans heavily on autonomous systems.

The Defence Investment Plan is part of a 10-year blueprint for national security that increases defense spending to 3 percent of GDP, with the goal of reaching 3.5 percent by 2035. In the next four years, the plan will invest $6.6 billion in drones and related capabilities.

"Drones are rapidly reshaping warfare, with cheap systems destroying high-value targets and innovation cycles measured in weeks, not years," the government said in the announcement.

"Ukraine uses roughly 200,000 drones a month to defend itself from Russia's barbaric invasion, while at the height of the Iran conflict, 700 offensive drones were being launched per day," it added.

"Future Combat Will Be Swarming With Drones"

"We are maximizing our air power in the eye of the storm of future combat, which will be swarming with drones, sixth-generation fighter jets and ever-evolving EW (electronic warfare) capabilities," Pollard said.

Tempest Artist Rendition. Image Credit: Industry Handout. Tempest. Image Credit: Industry handout. BAE Systems artist image of Tempest Stealth Fighter. Image Credit: BAE.

"I am delighted to reveal that our new autonomous CCA program will be named Storm Fighter … to deliver guardian angel and attack dog drones to fly into combat with the Typhoon, F-35, and Tempest. Storm Fighter will make the RAF Europe's first sixth-generation air force," he added.

The drones will extend sensor reach and carry additional weapons for crewed fighters, increasing overall combat mass and survivability.

The RAF Gets a Huge Funding Boost in the DIP

The RAF is receiving a significant funding boost from the Defence Investment Plan (DIP), published late last month, Pollard said. $41.7 billion has been earmarked for air and space programs, including funding for GCAP development, upgrades for the Eurofighter Typhoon, and additional F-35 Joint Strike Fighters.

Replacing combat aircraft entirely with uncrewed systems is "not the right lesson" from Russia's war in Ukraine, Pollard added, noting that the UK needs a "type of air power that only combat jets and deep strike can deliver."

Storm Fighter will "develop autonomous jets here in the UK, providing new levels of lethality and survivability for our crewed jets" and help maximize UK air power, Pollard said at the summit.

The UK's "Storm" Programs of the RAF

In addition to the Storm Fighter drone program, Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Harv Smyth separately unveiled two new supporting uncrewed designs:

• Storm Chrome – a dedicated electronic warfare jamming platform
• Storm Fire – a one-way attack drone with a 1,000-mile range

Smyth told the conference that the service is targeting an operational CCA capability before the end of the decade, according to Aviation Week.

The new systems build on operational experience gained through Storm Shroud, an autonomous platform that entered RAF service last year. According to the RAF, Storm Shroud is a groundbreaking autonomous electronic warfare drone designed to fly ahead of crewed combat aircraft, such as the F-35B Lightning and Eurofighter Typhoon. It jams and blinds enemy radars to suppress air defenses and protect pilots.