Soldier Leonard Alvarado Posthumously Awarded Medal of Honor for 1969 Vietnam Sacrifice

Enlistment and Deployment

On July 25, 1968, Leonard Louis Alvarado enlisted in the U.S. Army. By August 1969, he had attained the rank of Specialist 4 and served as a rifleman in Company D, 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile).

The Battle at Duc Phong

Barely a year later, the California native found himself part of a small reaction force advancing through thick jungle near Duc Phong in Phuoc Long Province. The mission was to respond to Vietnamese communist soldiers threatening another American platoon. What followed was a counterattack that put D Company in jeopardy — and in which Alvarado played a vital role.

As his platoon moved toward the ongoing fight, Alvarado detected enemy movement and opened fire. Despite his swift reaction, he and his fellow soldiers were pinned down by heavy small arms fire and blocked from joining the endangered platoon they had come to assist. It soon became clear that a large, well-armed component of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) was targeting his platoon for overrunning, as well as the men they were trying to rescue.

Acts of Valor

Alvarado's next action was to charge forward through a storm of machine gun fire to engage the enemy. Suddenly, a grenade exploded nearby, wounding and temporarily stunning him. Regaining his wits, he killed the North Vietnamese grenadier just as another barrage wounded him again. Nevertheless, he continued his forward crawl under heavy fire to pull several wounded comrades back within the perimeter they had hastily formed.

Evaluating the situation and deciding his unit needed to break away from the larger enemy force, he began maneuvering forward alone to cover the disengagement.

Although he was knocked to the ground repeatedly by exploding satchel charges, he continued advancing and firing, using his rifle and grenades to silence several PAVN positions, including a machine gun nest. Taking shelter in a dangerous forward position, he persistently laid suppressive fire on the enemy until the communists — rather than his platoon — broke contact.

Final Sacrifice

Just afterward, however, his comrades-in-arms discovered that he had succumbed to his wounds. He left behind a wife and a daughter.

The engagement at Duc Phong cost D Company four men killed and 26 wounded. Alvarado's all-out, ultimately sacrificial role in saving his platoon from possible disaster did not go unnoticed among his fellow Air Cavalry troops.

"I was Leonard's squad leader," remarked William Lytle during an interview. "Us, as surviving members of the 2nd platoon, never forgot him on this day."

Recognition and Legacy

Alvarado was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, as well as the Bronze Star, Purple Heart, Air Medal, and Army Commendation Medal with "V" device.

A re-evaluation of his record, however, made it clear that his sacrifice had been underrated. With the passing of the Defense Authorization Act, his daughter, Lenora, was called to the White House in Washington, D.C., on March 18, 2014, to see his DSC upgraded and receive the Medal of Honor from President Barack Obama.

His remains rest in his home turf, at Greenlawn Cemetery in Bakersfield, California.

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