Experts Warn Mediterranean Plastic Pollution Threatens Sea Turtles

Experts have issued a warning regarding the severe impact of plastic pollution on marine life in the Mediterranean, specifically highlighting the risks to sea turtles. Data from the Barcelona-based CRAM Foundation reveals that 98 sea turtles were treated last year, with the majority having ingested plastic waste. Analysis of 63 samples, including feces and necropsy results, confirmed the presence of plastic in 74 percent of cases. While ingestion was not directly cited as the cause of death, it led to severe enteritis, causing pain, appetite loss, and weakened immune systems, which delays recovery. Young Caretta caretta turtles are particularly vulnerable, with plastic detected in 64 percent of their samples. Additionally, ten cases of entanglement in marine debris or abandoned fishing gear were recorded in 2025, resulting in four surgical amputations. The foundation emphasizes that plastic poses both physical and chemical threats by transporting toxic substances. With over 1,400 turtles treated since its inception, the organization calls for urgent action to reduce marine plastic waste and protect vulnerable species across the Mediterranean basin.