Iran Considers Fees on Hormuz Internet Cables as Leverage Against West
IRGC-linked media in Iran are advocating for the imposition of transit fees on submarine fiber-optic cables passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Proponents argue that asserting sovereignty over this critical digital infrastructure could generate billions in revenue and provide Tehran with a new strategic pressure point against Western nations. Tasnim News Agency suggested charging international consortia, including tech giants like Google and Meta, while also monitoring data traffic carrying financial and cloud services. Parliamentary officials estimate potential revenues could reach $15 billion annually. However, legal experts note that such moves violate the transit passage principles of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which Iran has signed but not ratified. The proposal emerges amidst ongoing regional tensions, following a fragile ceasefire after a conflict with the US and Israel. Critics view the initiative as an extension of state control over digital access, mirroring domestic internet restrictions that have already caused significant economic damage and surveillance concerns. The move faces likely strong international legal and political resistance given the global reliance on these communication arteries.