Challenges and Opportunities for AI in Fusion Energy Research
This academic perspective paper explores the significant potential of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to accelerate fusion energy research, while highlighting the inherent challenges in their application. The authors argue that realizing the substantial worldwide benefits of fusion power requires integrating responsible and robust AI methodologies into existing scientific approaches. A key recommendation is the establishment of close, long-term collaborations between fusion domain experts and AI developers. The paper emphasizes that not all problems in fusion research are suitable for AI solutions, necessitating a discerning approach to tool selection. These insights are derived from a roundtable discussion held in April 2025 at the inaugural Economist FusionFest event. Participants included experts from academia, industry, the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The article serves as an expanded summary of these discussions, providing additional context and examples to guide future R&D efforts. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation to mitigate risks and maximize the efficacy of AI in achieving viable fusion energy systems.
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Challenges and Opportunities for AI in Fusion Energy Research
This academic perspective paper explores the significant potential of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to accelerate fusion energy research, while highlighting the inherent challenges in their application. The authors argue that realizing the substantial worldwide benefits of fusion power requires integrating responsible and robust AI methodologies into existing scientific approaches. A key recommendation is the establishment of close, long-term collaborations between fusion domain experts and AI developers. The paper emphasizes that not all problems in fusion research are suitable for AI solutions, necessitating a discerning approach to tool selection. These insights are derived from a roundtable discussion held in April 2025 at the inaugural Economist FusionFest event. Participants included experts from academia, industry, the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The article serves as an expanded summary of these discussions, providing additional context and examples to guide future R&D efforts. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation to mitigate risks and maximize the efficacy of AI in achieving viable fusion energy systems.
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